Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika

摘要

The study in this paper is based on the results of literature study, journals and research findings on proces oriented guided inquiry learning (POGIL) that focus on the implementation of POGIL and the influence of POGIL in building science process skills and student cognitive abilities. From the results of the study, it was found that POGIL could improve science process skills, thinking skills, train problem solving skills, enhance the mastery of subject matters, and improve student cognitive abilities. POGIL consists of five phases: 1) orientation, 2) exploration, 3) concept formation, 4) applications and 5) closure. Orientation, at this stage, students are directed to focus on one particular topic, also facilitates students to make observations as initial activities to explore. Exploration and concept formation, the students are guided to find concept. As a result of the exploration, concepts are formed, introduced, or students prove the concept that has been discovered by experts. Application involves using the new knowledge in exercises, problems, and even research situations. Each activity ends with a class discussion to validate the results of student performance.